backward integration中文是什么意思

• 后向垂直一体化
• 后向合并
• 后向一体化
• 后向整合
• 逆向合并
• 逆向一体化
• 向后兼并

• "backward"中文翻译    adj. 1.向后方的，向后的。 2.倒的；反的，相反的 ...
• "integration"中文翻译    n. 1.结合；综合；一体化。 2.【心理学】整合(作用 ...
• "backward and forward integration" 中文翻译 :    原料供应和产品销售方面一体化
• "backward" 中文翻译 :    adv. 向后，在后，在后方；倒，逆；回向原处。 lean backwards 往后靠。 spell backwards 倒拼；误解，曲解。 backward(s) and forward(s) 忽前忽后；来回地。 go backwards 倒退，退步，堕落。 say backwards 倒说。 adj. 1.向后方的，向后的。 2.倒的；反的，相反的。 3.落后的，晚的；迟缓的，慢的；进步慢的。 4.愚钝的；畏缩的，迟疑的，怕羞的。 a backward child 智力差(落于人后)的孩子。 The country is in a backward state. 那个国家是落后的。 Summer is backward this year. 今年夏天来得晚。 be backward in (preparations, duty) (准备)迟缓；忽视(责任)。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. 落后，迟疑。
• "integration" 中文翻译 :    n. 1.结合；综合；一体化。 2.【心理学】整合(作用)。 3.【数学】积分(法) (opp. differentiation)。 4.【经济学】(产业的)集中。 5.〔美国〕取消种族隔离；给以种族上的平等待遇。 integration by parts 【数学】部分积分法。
• "integration integration" 中文翻译 :    积分法
• "a backward glance" 中文翻译 :    回首往事
• "a backward pupil" 中文翻译 :    智力差的学生
• "backward a day" 中文翻译 :    后退一天
• "backward a month" 中文翻译 :    后退一月
• "backward acceleration" 中文翻译 :    背向加速度; 后向加速度
• "backward action" 中文翻译 :    反向动作
• "backward adaptation" 中文翻译 :    后向自适应
• "backward algorithm" 中文翻译 :    向后算法
• "backward and bidirectional" 中文翻译 :    反向与双向的
• "backward area" 中文翻译 :    落后地区
• "backward association" 中文翻译 :    倒行联想
• "backward attribute" 中文翻译 :    反向属性
• "backward backwash" 中文翻译 :    尾流喷流冲洗
• "backward bias" 中文翻译 :    反向偏置
• "backward blessing" 中文翻译 :    诅咒。
• "backward boost" 中文翻译 :    逆向助推
• "backward bound" 中文翻译 :    下旋球回跳
• "backward branch" 中文翻译 :    反向分支
• "backward branching" 中文翻译 :    逆方向分支

• The final condition is : the development strategies of justit is backward integration , diversification strategies and market development
  最后的结论是：嘉策公司发展战略是后向一体化战略、多元化战略和市场开发战略。
• The deep - stall characteristics of different aircraft configurations are analyzed with bifurcation analysis methods , and the convergence regions of a deep - stall attractor are constructed with backward integration techniques
  摘要用分支分析方法分析了不同构型飞机的深失速特性，用反向积分技术计算了深失速吸引子的吸引域。
• The types of marketing channels , the number of specialized intermediaries involved therein , the diversity of food products , the types of tools and media employed in selling the same , and the feedback loops developed among food marketers , food processors , and food producers including backward integration suggest strongly that to properly analyze and interpret agriculture we would do well do to adopt the
  销售渠道的种类、专业中介机构的数量、食物产品的多样化、销售食品的工具和媒介的类型，以及在食品买卖人、加工者和生产者中发展起来的双向反馈环等都强有力地表明：如果想正确地分析和解释农业，我们需要采用“食物体系”的方法
• How to creat advantages and make further development in the new worldwide competitive environment becomes the most important issue to be worked out . on the basis of analysis and prediction , the author presents the strategic position and objective of the cate ( amphenol - tuchele electronics gmbh operation china branch ) by means of swot analysis . in addition , cost leadership , backward integration and concentric diversification strategy are put forward
  本文首先对企业战略研究的理论进行了简单的介绍，然后对安费诺?图赫尔中国公司(简称cate )的宏观政策环境、行业状况及企业现状进行了分析，在根据分析、预测结果及swot分析的基础上，提出了安费诺?图赫中国公司( cate )的战略定位和目标、成本领先战略、产品后向一体化及产品多元化战略。
• The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model , the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set , capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined , and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup , the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained
  本文将近地共面轨道内运动的两飞行器非线性追逃模型简化为线性模型,以捕获半径的圆域定为目标集,确定目标集边界上的可用部分,并以此为各状态变量的起点,对时间进行倒向积分,求得线性方程组的解析解,从而确定了该追逃模型的线性界栅,以及界栅上对策双方的最优推力,即求得了满足最优策略时相对运动的轨迹和推力。
• Firstly , the paper expatiates the methods and contents of swot analysis . next , it analyzes the exterior circumstances and interior factors of zsgcl , in particular , the interior strengths & weaknesses and the exterior opportunities & threats . lastly , combining its practical situation and applying swot analysis theory , it brings forward a series of countermeasures including new product developing , capital operation and backward integration to provide a brand - new clew for its development
  本文首先阐述了swot分析的方法、内容，接着分析了株洲冶炼集团公司面临的外部环境和内部因素，特别是内部具有的优势与劣势、外部存在的机会和威胁等内容进行剖析，最后结合株洲冶炼集团公司的实际，进行了理论的运用，提出了一系列应对策略，其内容涉及到新产品开发、资本经营、后向一体化等重要方面，为株洲冶炼集团公司的发展提供了一个全新的思路。
• In this paper , the author firstly introduces the theory of enterprise strategy , and then analyzes the macro - policy environment , the coke industry condition and the coke enterprise situation . on the basis of the analysis and the prediction , the author presents the strategic position and objective of the chang zhou factory of coke and chemicals by means of swot analysis . in addition , cost leadership , backward integration and concentric diversification strategy of partial expansion , and the market - oriented strategy are put forward
  本文首先对企业战略研究的理论进行了简单的介绍，然后对焦化厂的宏观政策环境、行业状况及企业现状进行了分析，根据分析、预测结果及swot分析的基础上，提出了常州焦化厂的战略定位和目标、低成本战略、局部扩张的后向一体化及同心多元化战略、市场导向战略。
• This paper puts the value chain theory , which was founded by professor michael e ? porter , in the analysis of the value added activities of foreign trade companies , and puts forward three ways to remodel the value chain : value chain forward integration , backward integration and vertical integration . at the same time , the paper cites three representative instances to demonstrate the detail measurements foreign trade companies should use under different conditions
  本文运用迈克尔?波特的价值链理论，通过对我国外贸公司价值活动的分析，提出了外贸公司再造价值链的方式：价值链的前向延伸、后向延伸和横向进入，同时，结合我国外贸公司改革中的典型案例，论述了不同情况下，企业应该采取的具体措施。

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• backward integrationとは意味後方統合｛こうほう とうごう｝